diff --git a/lib/llvm-backend/cpp/object_loader.cpp b/lib/llvm-backend/cpp/object_loader.cpp
index 532350578..bf034a308 100644
--- a/lib/llvm-backend/cpp/object_loader.cpp
+++ b/lib/llvm-backend/cpp/object_loader.cpp
@@ -7,201 +7,214 @@ extern "C" void __deregister_frame(uint8_t *);
 
 struct MemoryManager : llvm::RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager {
 public:
-    MemoryManager(callbacks_t callbacks) : callbacks(callbacks) {}
+  MemoryManager(callbacks_t callbacks) : callbacks(callbacks) {}
 
-    virtual ~MemoryManager() override {
-        deregisterEHFrames();
-        // Deallocate all of the allocated memory.
-        callbacks.dealloc_memory(code_section.base, code_section.size);
-        callbacks.dealloc_memory(read_section.base, read_section.size);
-        callbacks.dealloc_memory(readwrite_section.base, readwrite_section.size);
+  virtual ~MemoryManager() override {
+    deregisterEHFrames();
+    // Deallocate all of the allocated memory.
+    callbacks.dealloc_memory(code_section.base, code_section.size);
+    callbacks.dealloc_memory(read_section.base, read_section.size);
+    callbacks.dealloc_memory(readwrite_section.base, readwrite_section.size);
+  }
+
+  virtual uint8_t *allocateCodeSection(uintptr_t size, unsigned alignment,
+                                       unsigned section_id,
+                                       llvm::StringRef section_name) override {
+    return allocate_bump(code_section, code_bump_ptr, size, alignment);
+  }
+
+  virtual uint8_t *allocateDataSection(uintptr_t size, unsigned alignment,
+                                       unsigned section_id,
+                                       llvm::StringRef section_name,
+                                       bool read_only) override {
+    // Allocate from the read-only section or the read-write section, depending
+    // on if this allocation should be read-only or not.
+    if (read_only) {
+      return allocate_bump(read_section, read_bump_ptr, size, alignment);
+    } else {
+      return allocate_bump(readwrite_section, readwrite_bump_ptr, size,
+                           alignment);
     }
+  }
 
-    virtual uint8_t* allocateCodeSection(uintptr_t size, unsigned alignment, unsigned section_id, llvm::StringRef section_name) override {
-        return allocate_bump(code_section, code_bump_ptr, size, alignment);
-    }
-
-    virtual uint8_t* allocateDataSection(uintptr_t size, unsigned alignment, unsigned section_id, llvm::StringRef section_name, bool read_only) override {
-        // Allocate from the read-only section or the read-write section, depending on if this allocation
-        // should be read-only or not.
-        if (read_only) {
-            return allocate_bump(read_section, read_bump_ptr, size, alignment);
-        } else {
-            return allocate_bump(readwrite_section, readwrite_bump_ptr, size, alignment);
-        }
-    }
-
-    virtual void reserveAllocationSpace(
-        uintptr_t code_size,
-        uint32_t code_align,
-        uintptr_t read_data_size,
-        uint32_t read_data_align,
-        uintptr_t read_write_data_size,
-        uint32_t read_write_data_align
-    ) override {
-        auto aligner = [](uintptr_t ptr, size_t align) {
-            if (ptr == 0) {
-                return align;
-            }
-            return (ptr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
-        };
-
-
-        uint8_t *code_ptr_out = nullptr;
-        size_t code_size_out = 0;
-        auto code_result = callbacks.alloc_memory(aligner(code_size, 4096), PROTECT_READ_WRITE, &code_ptr_out, &code_size_out);
-        assert(code_result == RESULT_OK);
-        code_section = Section { code_ptr_out, code_size_out };
-        code_bump_ptr = (uintptr_t)code_ptr_out;
-
-        uint8_t *read_ptr_out = nullptr;
-        size_t read_size_out = 0;
-        auto read_result = callbacks.alloc_memory(aligner(read_data_size, 4096), PROTECT_READ_WRITE, &read_ptr_out, &read_size_out);
-        assert(read_result == RESULT_OK);
-        read_section = Section { read_ptr_out, read_size_out };
-        read_bump_ptr = (uintptr_t)read_ptr_out;
-
-        uint8_t *readwrite_ptr_out = nullptr;
-        size_t readwrite_size_out = 0;
-        auto readwrite_result = callbacks.alloc_memory(aligner(read_write_data_size, 4096), PROTECT_READ_WRITE, &readwrite_ptr_out, &readwrite_size_out);
-        assert(readwrite_result == RESULT_OK);
-        readwrite_section = Section { readwrite_ptr_out, readwrite_size_out };
-        readwrite_bump_ptr = (uintptr_t)readwrite_ptr_out;
-    }
-
-    /* Turn on the `reserveAllocationSpace` callback. */
-    virtual bool needsToReserveAllocationSpace() override {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    virtual void registerEHFrames(uint8_t* addr, uint64_t LoadAddr, size_t size) override {
-        // We don't know yet how to do this on Windows, so we hide this on compilation
-        // so we can compile and pass spectests on unix systems
-        #ifndef _WIN32
-        eh_frame_ptr = addr;
-        eh_frame_size = size;
-        eh_frames_registered = true;
-        callbacks.visit_fde(addr, size, __register_frame);
-        #endif
-    }
-
-    virtual void deregisterEHFrames() override {
-        // We don't know yet how to do this on Windows, so we hide this on compilation
-        // so we can compile and pass spectests on unix systems
-        #ifndef _WIN32
-        if (eh_frames_registered) {
-            callbacks.visit_fde(eh_frame_ptr, eh_frame_size, __deregister_frame);
-        }
-        #endif
-    }
-
-    virtual bool finalizeMemory(std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr) override {
-        auto code_result = callbacks.protect_memory(code_section.base, code_section.size, mem_protect_t::PROTECT_READ_EXECUTE);
-        if (code_result != RESULT_OK) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        auto read_result = callbacks.protect_memory(read_section.base, read_section.size, mem_protect_t::PROTECT_READ);
-        if (read_result != RESULT_OK) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // The readwrite section is already mapped as read-write.
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    virtual void notifyObjectLoaded(llvm::RuntimeDyld &RTDyld, const llvm::object::ObjectFile &Obj) override {}
-private:
-    struct Section {
-        uint8_t* base;
-        size_t size;
+  virtual void reserveAllocationSpace(uintptr_t code_size, uint32_t code_align,
+                                      uintptr_t read_data_size,
+                                      uint32_t read_data_align,
+                                      uintptr_t read_write_data_size,
+                                      uint32_t read_write_data_align) override {
+    auto aligner = [](uintptr_t ptr, size_t align) {
+      if (ptr == 0) {
+        return align;
+      }
+      return (ptr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
     };
 
-    uint8_t* allocate_bump(Section& section, uintptr_t& bump_ptr, size_t size, size_t align) {
-        auto aligner = [](uintptr_t& ptr, size_t align) {
-            ptr = (ptr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
-        };
+    uint8_t *code_ptr_out = nullptr;
+    size_t code_size_out = 0;
+    auto code_result =
+        callbacks.alloc_memory(aligner(code_size, 4096), PROTECT_READ_WRITE,
+                               &code_ptr_out, &code_size_out);
+    assert(code_result == RESULT_OK);
+    code_section = Section{code_ptr_out, code_size_out};
+    code_bump_ptr = (uintptr_t)code_ptr_out;
 
-        // Align the bump pointer to the requires alignment.
-        aligner(bump_ptr, align);
+    uint8_t *read_ptr_out = nullptr;
+    size_t read_size_out = 0;
+    auto read_result = callbacks.alloc_memory(aligner(read_data_size, 4096),
+                                              PROTECT_READ_WRITE, &read_ptr_out,
+                                              &read_size_out);
+    assert(read_result == RESULT_OK);
+    read_section = Section{read_ptr_out, read_size_out};
+    read_bump_ptr = (uintptr_t)read_ptr_out;
 
-        auto ret_ptr = bump_ptr;
-        bump_ptr += size;
+    uint8_t *readwrite_ptr_out = nullptr;
+    size_t readwrite_size_out = 0;
+    auto readwrite_result = callbacks.alloc_memory(
+        aligner(read_write_data_size, 4096), PROTECT_READ_WRITE,
+        &readwrite_ptr_out, &readwrite_size_out);
+    assert(readwrite_result == RESULT_OK);
+    readwrite_section = Section{readwrite_ptr_out, readwrite_size_out};
+    readwrite_bump_ptr = (uintptr_t)readwrite_ptr_out;
+  }
 
-        assert(bump_ptr <= (uintptr_t)section.base + section.size);
+  /* Turn on the `reserveAllocationSpace` callback. */
+  virtual bool needsToReserveAllocationSpace() override { return true; }
 
-        return (uint8_t*)ret_ptr;
+  virtual void registerEHFrames(uint8_t *addr, uint64_t LoadAddr,
+                                size_t size) override {
+// We don't know yet how to do this on Windows, so we hide this on compilation
+// so we can compile and pass spectests on unix systems
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    eh_frame_ptr = addr;
+    eh_frame_size = size;
+    eh_frames_registered = true;
+    callbacks.visit_fde(addr, size, __register_frame);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  virtual void deregisterEHFrames() override {
+// We don't know yet how to do this on Windows, so we hide this on compilation
+// so we can compile and pass spectests on unix systems
+#ifndef _WIN32
+    if (eh_frames_registered) {
+      callbacks.visit_fde(eh_frame_ptr, eh_frame_size, __deregister_frame);
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+
+  virtual bool finalizeMemory(std::string *ErrMsg = nullptr) override {
+    auto code_result =
+        callbacks.protect_memory(code_section.base, code_section.size,
+                                 mem_protect_t::PROTECT_READ_EXECUTE);
+    if (code_result != RESULT_OK) {
+      return false;
     }
 
-    Section code_section, read_section, readwrite_section;
-    uintptr_t code_bump_ptr, read_bump_ptr, readwrite_bump_ptr;
-    uint8_t* eh_frame_ptr;
-    size_t eh_frame_size;
-    bool eh_frames_registered = false;
+    auto read_result = callbacks.protect_memory(
+        read_section.base, read_section.size, mem_protect_t::PROTECT_READ);
+    if (read_result != RESULT_OK) {
+      return false;
+    }
 
-    callbacks_t callbacks;
+    // The readwrite section is already mapped as read-write.
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  virtual void
+  notifyObjectLoaded(llvm::RuntimeDyld &RTDyld,
+                     const llvm::object::ObjectFile &Obj) override {}
+
+private:
+  struct Section {
+    uint8_t *base;
+    size_t size;
+  };
+
+  uint8_t *allocate_bump(Section &section, uintptr_t &bump_ptr, size_t size,
+                         size_t align) {
+    auto aligner = [](uintptr_t &ptr, size_t align) {
+      ptr = (ptr + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
+    };
+
+    // Align the bump pointer to the requires alignment.
+    aligner(bump_ptr, align);
+
+    auto ret_ptr = bump_ptr;
+    bump_ptr += size;
+
+    assert(bump_ptr <= (uintptr_t)section.base + section.size);
+
+    return (uint8_t *)ret_ptr;
+  }
+
+  Section code_section, read_section, readwrite_section;
+  uintptr_t code_bump_ptr, read_bump_ptr, readwrite_bump_ptr;
+  uint8_t *eh_frame_ptr;
+  size_t eh_frame_size;
+  bool eh_frames_registered = false;
+
+  callbacks_t callbacks;
 };
 
 struct SymbolLookup : llvm::JITSymbolResolver {
 public:
-    SymbolLookup(callbacks_t callbacks) : callbacks(callbacks) {}
+  SymbolLookup(callbacks_t callbacks) : callbacks(callbacks) {}
 
-    void lookup(const LookupSet& symbols, OnResolvedFunction OnResolved) {
-        LookupResult result;
+  void lookup(const LookupSet &symbols, OnResolvedFunction OnResolved) {
+    LookupResult result;
 
-        for (auto symbol : symbols) {
-            result.emplace(symbol, symbol_lookup(symbol));
-        }
-
-        OnResolved(result);
+    for (auto symbol : symbols) {
+      result.emplace(symbol, symbol_lookup(symbol));
     }
 
-    llvm::Expected<LookupSet> getResponsibilitySet(const LookupSet &Symbols) {
-        const std::set<llvm::StringRef> empty;
-        return empty;
-    }
+    OnResolved(result);
+  }
+
+  llvm::Expected<LookupSet> getResponsibilitySet(const LookupSet &Symbols) {
+    const std::set<llvm::StringRef> empty;
+    return empty;
+  }
 
 private:
-    llvm::JITEvaluatedSymbol symbol_lookup(llvm::StringRef name) {
-        uint64_t addr = callbacks.lookup_vm_symbol(name.data(), name.size());
+  llvm::JITEvaluatedSymbol symbol_lookup(llvm::StringRef name) {
+    uint64_t addr = callbacks.lookup_vm_symbol(name.data(), name.size());
 
-        return llvm::JITEvaluatedSymbol(addr, llvm::JITSymbolFlags::None);
-    }
+    return llvm::JITEvaluatedSymbol(addr, llvm::JITSymbolFlags::None);
+  }
 
-    callbacks_t callbacks;
+  callbacks_t callbacks;
 };
 
-WasmModule::WasmModule(
-        const uint8_t *object_start,
-        size_t object_size,
-        callbacks_t callbacks
-) : memory_manager(std::unique_ptr<MemoryManager>(new MemoryManager(callbacks)))
-{
-    
+WasmModule::WasmModule(const uint8_t *object_start, size_t object_size,
+                       callbacks_t callbacks)
+    : memory_manager(
+          std::unique_ptr<MemoryManager>(new MemoryManager(callbacks))) {
 
-    if (auto created_object_file = llvm::object::ObjectFile::createObjectFile(llvm::MemoryBufferRef(
-        llvm::StringRef((const char *)object_start, object_size), "object"
-    ))) {
-        object_file = cantFail(std::move(created_object_file));
-        SymbolLookup symbol_resolver(callbacks);
-        runtime_dyld = std::unique_ptr<llvm::RuntimeDyld>(new llvm::RuntimeDyld(*memory_manager, symbol_resolver));
+  if (auto created_object_file =
+          llvm::object::ObjectFile::createObjectFile(llvm::MemoryBufferRef(
+              llvm::StringRef((const char *)object_start, object_size),
+              "object"))) {
+    object_file = cantFail(std::move(created_object_file));
+    SymbolLookup symbol_resolver(callbacks);
+    runtime_dyld = std::unique_ptr<llvm::RuntimeDyld>(
+        new llvm::RuntimeDyld(*memory_manager, symbol_resolver));
 
-        runtime_dyld->setProcessAllSections(true);
+    runtime_dyld->setProcessAllSections(true);
 
-        runtime_dyld->loadObject(*object_file);
-        runtime_dyld->finalizeWithMemoryManagerLocking();
+    runtime_dyld->loadObject(*object_file);
+    runtime_dyld->finalizeWithMemoryManagerLocking();
 
-        if (runtime_dyld->hasError()) {
-            _init_failed = true;
-            return;
-        }
-    } else {
-        _init_failed = true;
+    if (runtime_dyld->hasError()) {
+      _init_failed = true;
+      return;
     }
+  } else {
+    _init_failed = true;
+  }
 }
 
-void* WasmModule::get_func(llvm::StringRef name) const {
-    auto symbol = runtime_dyld->getSymbol(name);
-    return (void*)symbol.getAddress();
+void *WasmModule::get_func(llvm::StringRef name) const {
+  auto symbol = runtime_dyld->getSymbol(name);
+  return (void *)symbol.getAddress();
 }
diff --git a/lib/llvm-backend/cpp/object_loader.hh b/lib/llvm-backend/cpp/object_loader.hh
index 63630a479..7a410b2dc 100644
--- a/lib/llvm-backend/cpp/object_loader.hh
+++ b/lib/llvm-backend/cpp/object_loader.hh
@@ -1,236 +1,220 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <cstdint>
-#include <llvm/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyld.h>
+#include <exception>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <sstream>
-#include <exception>
 
-typedef enum
-{
-    PROTECT_NONE,
-    PROTECT_READ,
-    PROTECT_READ_WRITE,
-    PROTECT_READ_EXECUTE,
+#include <llvm/ExecutionEngine/RuntimeDyld.h>
+
+typedef enum {
+  PROTECT_NONE,
+  PROTECT_READ,
+  PROTECT_READ_WRITE,
+  PROTECT_READ_EXECUTE,
 } mem_protect_t;
 
-typedef enum
-{
-    RESULT_OK,
-    RESULT_ALLOCATE_FAILURE,
-    RESULT_PROTECT_FAILURE,
-    RESULT_DEALLOC_FAILURE,
-    RESULT_OBJECT_LOAD_FAILURE,
+typedef enum {
+  RESULT_OK,
+  RESULT_ALLOCATE_FAILURE,
+  RESULT_PROTECT_FAILURE,
+  RESULT_DEALLOC_FAILURE,
+  RESULT_OBJECT_LOAD_FAILURE,
 } result_t;
 
-typedef result_t (*alloc_memory_t)(size_t size, mem_protect_t protect, uint8_t **ptr_out, size_t *size_out);
-typedef result_t (*protect_memory_t)(uint8_t *ptr, size_t size, mem_protect_t protect);
+typedef result_t (*alloc_memory_t)(size_t size, mem_protect_t protect,
+                                   uint8_t **ptr_out, size_t *size_out);
+typedef result_t (*protect_memory_t)(uint8_t *ptr, size_t size,
+                                     mem_protect_t protect);
 typedef result_t (*dealloc_memory_t)(uint8_t *ptr, size_t size);
 typedef uintptr_t (*lookup_vm_symbol_t)(const char *name_ptr, size_t length);
 typedef void (*fde_visitor_t)(uint8_t *fde);
-typedef result_t (*visit_fde_t)(uint8_t *fde, size_t size, fde_visitor_t visitor);
+typedef result_t (*visit_fde_t)(uint8_t *fde, size_t size,
+                                fde_visitor_t visitor);
 
 typedef void (*trampoline_t)(void *, void *, void *, void *);
 
-typedef struct
-{
-    /* Memory management. */
-    alloc_memory_t alloc_memory;
-    protect_memory_t protect_memory;
-    dealloc_memory_t dealloc_memory;
+typedef struct {
+  /* Memory management. */
+  alloc_memory_t alloc_memory;
+  protect_memory_t protect_memory;
+  dealloc_memory_t dealloc_memory;
 
-    lookup_vm_symbol_t lookup_vm_symbol;
+  lookup_vm_symbol_t lookup_vm_symbol;
 
-    visit_fde_t visit_fde;
+  visit_fde_t visit_fde;
 } callbacks_t;
 
-typedef struct
-{
-    size_t data, vtable;
+typedef struct {
+  size_t data, vtable;
 } box_any_t;
 
-struct WasmException
-{
-  public:
-    virtual std::string description() const noexcept = 0;
+struct WasmException {
+public:
+  virtual std::string description() const noexcept = 0;
 };
 
-struct UncatchableException : WasmException
-{
-  public:
-    virtual std::string description() const noexcept override
-    {
-        return "Uncatchable exception";
-    }
+struct UncatchableException : WasmException {
+public:
+  virtual std::string description() const noexcept override {
+    return "Uncatchable exception";
+  }
 };
 
-struct UserException : UncatchableException
-{
-  public:
-    UserException(size_t data, size_t vtable) : error_data({ data, vtable }) {}
+struct UserException : UncatchableException {
+public:
+  UserException(size_t data, size_t vtable) : error_data({data, vtable}) {}
 
-    virtual std::string description() const noexcept override
-    {
-        return "user exception";
-    }
+  virtual std::string description() const noexcept override {
+    return "user exception";
+  }
 
-    // The parts of a `Box<dyn Any>`.
-    box_any_t error_data;
+  // The parts of a `Box<dyn Any>`.
+  box_any_t error_data;
 };
 
-struct WasmTrap : UncatchableException
-{
-  public:
-    enum Type
-    {
-        Unreachable = 0,
-        IncorrectCallIndirectSignature = 1,
-        MemoryOutOfBounds = 2,
-        CallIndirectOOB = 3,
-        IllegalArithmetic = 4,
-        Unknown,
-    };
+struct BreakpointException : UncatchableException {
+public:
+  BreakpointException(uintptr_t callback) : callback(callback) {}
 
-    WasmTrap(Type type) : type(type) {}
+  virtual std::string description() const noexcept override {
+    return "breakpoint exception";
+  }
 
-    virtual std::string description() const noexcept override
-    {
-        std::ostringstream ss;
-        ss
-            << "WebAssembly trap:" << '\n'
-            << " - type: " << type << '\n';
-
-        return ss.str();
-    }
-
-    Type type;
-
-  private:
-    friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const Type &ty)
-    {
-        switch (ty)
-        {
-        case Type::Unreachable:
-            out << "unreachable";
-            break;
-        case Type::IncorrectCallIndirectSignature:
-            out << "incorrect call_indirect signature";
-            break;
-        case Type::MemoryOutOfBounds:
-            out << "memory access out-of-bounds";
-            break;
-        case Type::CallIndirectOOB:
-            out << "call_indirect out-of-bounds";
-            break;
-        case Type::IllegalArithmetic:
-            out << "illegal arithmetic operation";
-            break;
-        case Type::Unknown:
-        default:
-            out << "unknown";
-            break;
-        }
-        return out;
-    }
+  uintptr_t callback;
 };
 
-struct CatchableException : WasmException
-{
-  public:
-    CatchableException(uint32_t type_id, uint32_t value_num) : type_id(type_id), value_num(value_num) {}
+struct WasmTrap : UncatchableException {
+public:
+  enum Type {
+    Unreachable = 0,
+    IncorrectCallIndirectSignature = 1,
+    MemoryOutOfBounds = 2,
+    CallIndirectOOB = 3,
+    IllegalArithmetic = 4,
+    Unknown,
+  };
 
-    virtual std::string description() const noexcept override
-    {
-        return "catchable exception";
+  WasmTrap(Type type) : type(type) {}
+
+  virtual std::string description() const noexcept override {
+    std::ostringstream ss;
+    ss << "WebAssembly trap:" << '\n' << " - type: " << type << '\n';
+
+    return ss.str();
+  }
+
+  Type type;
+
+private:
+  friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &out, const Type &ty) {
+    switch (ty) {
+    case Type::Unreachable:
+      out << "unreachable";
+      break;
+    case Type::IncorrectCallIndirectSignature:
+      out << "incorrect call_indirect signature";
+      break;
+    case Type::MemoryOutOfBounds:
+      out << "memory access out-of-bounds";
+      break;
+    case Type::CallIndirectOOB:
+      out << "call_indirect out-of-bounds";
+      break;
+    case Type::IllegalArithmetic:
+      out << "illegal arithmetic operation";
+      break;
+    case Type::Unknown:
+    default:
+      out << "unknown";
+      break;
     }
-
-    uint32_t type_id, value_num;
-    uint64_t values[1];
+    return out;
+  }
 };
 
-struct WasmModule
-{
-  public:
-    WasmModule(
-        const uint8_t *object_start,
-        size_t object_size,
-        callbacks_t callbacks);
+struct CatchableException : WasmException {
+public:
+  CatchableException(uint32_t type_id, uint32_t value_num)
+      : type_id(type_id), value_num(value_num) {}
 
-    void *get_func(llvm::StringRef name) const;
+  virtual std::string description() const noexcept override {
+    return "catchable exception";
+  }
 
-    bool _init_failed = false;
-  private:
-    std::unique_ptr<llvm::RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager> memory_manager;
-    std::unique_ptr<llvm::object::ObjectFile> object_file;
-    std::unique_ptr<llvm::RuntimeDyld> runtime_dyld;
+  uint32_t type_id, value_num;
+  uint64_t values[1];
 };
 
-extern "C"
-{
-    result_t module_load(const uint8_t *mem_ptr, size_t mem_size, callbacks_t callbacks, WasmModule **module_out)
-    {
-        *module_out = new WasmModule(mem_ptr, mem_size, callbacks);
+struct WasmModule {
+public:
+  WasmModule(const uint8_t *object_start, size_t object_size,
+             callbacks_t callbacks);
 
-        if ((*module_out)->_init_failed) {
-            return RESULT_OBJECT_LOAD_FAILURE;
-        }
+  void *get_func(llvm::StringRef name) const;
 
-        return RESULT_OK;
-    }
+  bool _init_failed = false;
 
-    [[noreturn]] void throw_trap(WasmTrap::Type ty) {
-        throw WasmTrap(ty);
-    }
+private:
+  std::unique_ptr<llvm::RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager> memory_manager;
+  std::unique_ptr<llvm::object::ObjectFile> object_file;
+  std::unique_ptr<llvm::RuntimeDyld> runtime_dyld;
+};
 
-    void module_delete(WasmModule *module)
-    {
-        delete module;
-    }
+extern "C" {
+void callback_trampoline(void *, void *);
 
-    // Throw a fat pointer that's assumed to be `*mut dyn Any` on the rust
-    // side.
-    [[noreturn]] void throw_any(size_t data, size_t vtable) {
-        throw UserException(data, vtable);
-    }
+result_t module_load(const uint8_t *mem_ptr, size_t mem_size,
+                     callbacks_t callbacks, WasmModule **module_out) {
+  *module_out = new WasmModule(mem_ptr, mem_size, callbacks);
 
-    bool invoke_trampoline(
-        trampoline_t trampoline,
-        void *ctx,
-        void *func,
-        void *params,
-        void *results,
-        WasmTrap::Type *trap_out,
-        box_any_t *user_error,
-        void *invoke_env) throw()
-    {
-        try
-        {
-            trampoline(ctx, func, params, results);
-            return true;
-        }
-        catch (const WasmTrap &e)
-        {
-            *trap_out = e.type;
-            return false;
-        }
-        catch (const UserException &e)
-        {
-            *user_error = e.error_data;
-            return false;
-        }
-        catch (const WasmException &e)
-        {
-            *trap_out = WasmTrap::Type::Unknown;
-            return false;
-        }
-        catch (...)
-        {
-            *trap_out = WasmTrap::Type::Unknown;
-            return false;
-        }
-    }
+  if ((*module_out)->_init_failed) {
+    return RESULT_OBJECT_LOAD_FAILURE;
+  }
 
-    void *get_func_symbol(WasmModule *module, const char *name)
-    {
-        return module->get_func(llvm::StringRef(name));
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+  return RESULT_OK;
+}
+
+[[noreturn]] void throw_trap(WasmTrap::Type ty) { throw WasmTrap(ty); }
+
+void module_delete(WasmModule *module) { delete module; }
+
+// Throw a fat pointer that's assumed to be `*mut dyn Any` on the rust
+// side.
+[[noreturn]] void throw_any(size_t data, size_t vtable) {
+  throw UserException(data, vtable);
+}
+
+// Throw a pointer that's assumed to be codegen::BreakpointHandler on the
+// rust side.
+[[noreturn]] void throw_breakpoint(uintptr_t callback) {
+  throw BreakpointException(callback);
+}
+
+bool invoke_trampoline(trampoline_t trampoline, void *ctx, void *func,
+                       void *params, void *results, WasmTrap::Type *trap_out,
+                       box_any_t *user_error, void *invoke_env) noexcept {
+  try {
+    trampoline(ctx, func, params, results);
+    return true;
+  } catch (const WasmTrap &e) {
+    *trap_out = e.type;
+    return false;
+  } catch (const UserException &e) {
+    *user_error = e.error_data;
+    return false;
+  } catch (const BreakpointException &e) {
+    callback_trampoline(user_error, (void *)e.callback);
+    return false;
+  } catch (const WasmException &e) {
+    *trap_out = WasmTrap::Type::Unknown;
+    return false;
+  } catch (...) {
+    *trap_out = WasmTrap::Type::Unknown;
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+void *get_func_symbol(WasmModule *module, const char *name) {
+  return module->get_func(llvm::StringRef(name));
+}
+}
diff --git a/lib/llvm-backend/src/backend.rs b/lib/llvm-backend/src/backend.rs
index ff8c281df..94b86e34d 100644
--- a/lib/llvm-backend/src/backend.rs
+++ b/lib/llvm-backend/src/backend.rs
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ extern "C" {
     fn module_delete(module: *mut LLVMModule);
     fn get_func_symbol(module: *mut LLVMModule, name: *const c_char) -> *const vm::Func;
 
-    fn throw_trap(ty: i32);
+    fn throw_trap(ty: i32) -> !;
+    fn throw_breakpoint(ty: i64) -> !;
 
     /// This should be the same as spliting up the fat pointer into two arguments,
     /// but this is cleaner, I think?
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ fn get_callbacks() -> Callbacks {
             fn_name!("vm.memory.size.static.local") => vmcalls::local_static_memory_size as _,
 
             fn_name!("vm.exception.trap") => throw_trap as _,
+            fn_name!("vm.breakpoint") => throw_breakpoint as _,
 
             _ => ptr::null(),
         }
diff --git a/lib/llvm-backend/src/code.rs b/lib/llvm-backend/src/code.rs
index 07dbbacc4..1e9a62182 100644
--- a/lib/llvm-backend/src/code.rs
+++ b/lib/llvm-backend/src/code.rs
@@ -496,6 +496,21 @@ pub struct CodegenError {
     pub message: String,
 }
 
+// This is only called by C++ code, the 'pub' + '#[no_mangle]' combination
+// prevents unused function elimination.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub unsafe extern "C" fn callback_trampoline(
+    b: *mut Option<Box<dyn std::any::Any>>,
+    callback: *mut BreakpointHandler,
+) {
+    let callback = Box::from_raw(callback);
+    let result: Result<(), Box<dyn std::any::Any>> = callback(BreakpointInfo { fault: None });
+    match result {
+        Ok(()) => *b = None,
+        Err(e) => *b = Some(e),
+    }
+}
+
 pub struct LLVMModuleCodeGenerator {
     context: Option<Context>,
     builder: Option<Builder>,
@@ -612,7 +627,14 @@ impl FunctionCodeGenerator<CodegenError> for LLVMFunctionCodeGenerator {
                     InternalEvent::FunctionBegin(_) | InternalEvent::FunctionEnd => {
                         return Ok(());
                     }
-                    InternalEvent::Breakpoint(_callback) => {
+                    InternalEvent::Breakpoint(callback) => {
+                        let raw = Box::into_raw(Box::new(callback)) as u64;
+                        let callback = intrinsics.i64_ty.const_int(raw, false);
+                        builder.build_call(
+                            intrinsics.throw_breakpoint,
+                            &[callback.as_basic_value_enum()],
+                            "",
+                        );
                         return Ok(());
                     }
                     InternalEvent::GetInternal(idx) => {
diff --git a/lib/llvm-backend/src/intrinsics.rs b/lib/llvm-backend/src/intrinsics.rs
index 0d4e05087..461c54d5d 100644
--- a/lib/llvm-backend/src/intrinsics.rs
+++ b/lib/llvm-backend/src/intrinsics.rs
@@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ pub struct Intrinsics {
     pub memory_size_shared_import: FunctionValue,
 
     pub throw_trap: FunctionValue,
+    pub throw_breakpoint: FunctionValue,
 
     pub ctx_ptr_ty: PointerType,
 }
@@ -309,7 +310,6 @@ impl Intrinsics {
             i32_ty.fn_type(&[ctx_ptr_ty.as_basic_type_enum(), i32_ty_basic], false);
 
         let ret_i1_take_i1_i1 = i1_ty.fn_type(&[i1_ty_basic, i1_ty_basic], false);
-
         Self {
             ctlz_i32: module.add_function("llvm.ctlz.i32", ret_i32_take_i32_i1, None),
             ctlz_i64: module.add_function("llvm.ctlz.i64", ret_i64_take_i64_i1, None),
@@ -525,6 +525,11 @@ impl Intrinsics {
                 void_ty.fn_type(&[i32_ty_basic], false),
                 None,
             ),
+            throw_breakpoint: module.add_function(
+                "vm.breakpoint",
+                void_ty.fn_type(&[i64_ty_basic], false),
+                None,
+            ),
             ctx_ptr_ty,
         }
     }
diff --git a/lib/middleware-common/src/metering.rs b/lib/middleware-common/src/metering.rs
index 75e2f6ef0..e9f02d509 100644
--- a/lib/middleware-common/src/metering.rs
+++ b/lib/middleware-common/src/metering.rs
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ pub fn set_points_used_ctx(ctx: &mut Ctx, value: u64) {
     ctx.set_internal(&INTERNAL_FIELD, value);
 }
 
-#[cfg(all(test, feature = "singlepass"))]
+#[cfg(all(test, any(feature = "singlepass", feature = "llvm")))]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
     use wabt::wat2wasm;
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ mod tests {
         // verify it returns the correct value
         assert_eq!(value, 7);
 
-        // verify is uses the correct number of points
+        // verify it used the correct number of points
         assert_eq!(get_points_used(&instance), 74);
     }
 
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ mod tests {
             _ => unreachable!(),
         }
 
-        // verify is uses the correct number of points
+        // verify it used the correct number of points
         assert_eq!(get_points_used(&instance), 109); // Used points will be slightly more than `limit` because of the way we do gas checking.
     }
 
diff --git a/lib/runtime-core/src/error.rs b/lib/runtime-core/src/error.rs
index c93115d14..f07620b23 100644
--- a/lib/runtime-core/src/error.rs
+++ b/lib/runtime-core/src/error.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Display for RuntimeError {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
         match self {
             RuntimeError::Trap { ref msg } => {
-                write!(f, "WebAssembly trap occured during runtime: {}", msg)
+                write!(f, "WebAssembly trap occurred during runtime: {}", msg)
             }
             RuntimeError::Error { data } => {
                 if let Some(s) = data.downcast_ref::<String>() {