Many internal structures refer to trace positions; this is an important type of values. In the code, it is sometimes `u32`, sometimes `usize`. While such variables usually have "_pos" suffix, having a dedicated type does improve code with type guarantees.
Intially, a fold instruction was designed based on idea that its iterable can't expand,
so AIR was considered as a subtree. But after introducing recursive streams in #225, it's
no more a subtree, but a subgraph.
